Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee
Journey back in time to the end of the nineteenth century when London welcomed the world’s greatest leaders in every field. From the United States, Russia, Germany, India China, South America and Japan, they all came to London for one reason, to celebrate the sixty year reign of Queen Victoria. For most of the nineteenth century Queen Victoria presided over the most powerful empire in the world. During her lifetime remarkable inventions and events had created a society poised on the precipice of a new century. In 1897, a great celebration was planned to commemorate Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee and you are invited. People called the 1890’s La Belle Epoch and to many it was a time of great hope and a strong belief in progress. To others, it was a miserable existence of back breaking labor and limited rights. With hindsight, we realize that at the end of the nineteenth century there were great social and political problems that would culminate in stupendous societal change and a devastating world war. But in 1897 those things were still ahead. Suppose that a cross section of society had met at the British Museum in London, an unlikely mix of political leaders, dissidents, inventors, imperialists and anti-imperialists to begin a dialogue. What would they have learned? Would it have changed future events?
Her Majesty Queen Victoria
Empress of India
Ruler of Great Britain
requests the honor of your presence
at the
British Museum for a colloquium
On the fifteenth of December
In the Year of Our Lord,
One Thousand, Eight Hundred and Ninety-seven
The Task
The Process
The Guest List
Online Resources
You will be a historical person or invited to a remarkable reception to commemorate Queen Victoria’s reign and debate the social and political problems of the day. A diverse group of social activists, political leaders, authors, artists, scientists, inventors and common people from all over the world have been invited by the British Museum to meet and discuss the important issues of the day.
At the reception you will be seated with a carefully selected and diverse group of people. But since many of the guests are not yet famous and some were invited because of the groups and opinions that that they represent, you will have to prepare and give an introduction for yourself. Your introduction should tell the other guests at the table who you are, where you are from, what you do, and what your concerns are now and for the future. You will explain what direction you think the British Empire should take for the approaching new century.
Prior to the reception, you will research your character and a social or political issue that would concern your character. You will prepare an autobiography, a welcoming speech, and an essay. See the assignment sheet.
You will be assigned a table and a topic for discussion at the meeting. You will each introduce yourselves by giving a short introductory speech and exchange cards. In your table group, you will be able to ask questions, debate and influence some of the people who were important at the time and some who would become powerful leaders in the twentieth century. Discussion topics will include the following subjects: the impact of technology on society, the movement to extend the suffrage to women and men, imperialism, and the changes in the arts. You will be expected to discuss all of these topics.
Following the reception, you will turn
in a scrapbook with the items indicated on the assignment
sheet.
Your teacher will assign you to a person based on your interests. If you are interested in literature, you will be assigned a writer. If you are interested in a particular country, you will be assigned a person from that country, etc. Before you portray that person, you will have to research what was happening in that person’s life, accomplishments, and beliefs. You may not be able to find detailed information about that person’s life. But you will be able to find out about what they did and what events they were involved in. You will find a brief biography of your person from Americana (http://ea.grolier.com/ea-online/static/search.htm)
You will then research your person’s ideas and the events that person participated in on the Internet and in books.
Once you have researched your historical character and the ideas that your character represents, you will prepare a scrapbook documenting your person and his or her experiences. Use primary sources and you may quote your character’s words whenever appropriate.
Here is a listing of the table groups along with some of the sites that will help you in gathering information:
Imperialists and anti-imperialists
India:
Vallabhbhari Patel 1875-1850 Indian Statesman
Rabindranath Tagore 1861-1941 Poet, philosopher, Nobel Laureate, Indian
Leader
http://www.kamat.com/kalranga/freedom/tagore.htm
George Nathanial Curzon 1859-1925 Indian Viceroy the next year, Imperialist
Annie Besant 1847-1933 Fabian Society member, theosopist, Indian nationalist
leader
http://landow.stg.brown.edu/victorian/authors/besant/besantov.html
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/b5.htm
http://www.cyber-nation.com/victory/qotations/authors/quotes_besant_annie.html
http://www.encyclopedia.com/articles/0105.html
Gopal Krishna Gokhale 1866-1915 Indian nationalist, influenced Gandhi
Mohammad Ali Jinnah
Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936) author, Imperialist
Anna Leonowens (Anna and the King of Siam)
Mohandas K. Gandhi 1869-1948
http://www.wittenberg.edu/academics/cmln/gandhi_chronology.shtml
http://www.kamat.commgandhi/gandhi.htm
South Africa-Boar War
Cecil Rhodes 1853-1902 Imperialist
Ireland-Irish Independence Movement
Arthur Griffith founder of Sinn Fein, also see Charles Stewart Parnell and Home Rule Bill, Crimes Act, Cohersion Act of 1881
William Butler Yeats, started Irish Rennaisance, author, 1865-1939
Maude Gonne, Yeats’ wife and Irish Patriot
Society for the study of 19th Century Ireland
http://www.qub.ac.uk/english/socs/ssnci.html
China
Tz’u Hsi Dowager Empress of China 1835-1908
http://www.worldwideschool.org/library/books/socl/customsetiquettefolklore/CourtLifeinChina/toc.html
http://history1800s.about.com/homework/history1800s/library/weekly/aa051400.htm
Emperor Kang Hsu
Boxer-society of Harmonious Fists
http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/CHING/BOXER.HTM
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1900Fei-boxers.html
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1900yao-boxers.html
Soong Yao-ju or Charles Jones Soong 1866-1918 Chinese industrialist and leader
Sun Yat-sen 1866-1925 Chinese Nationalist
http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/core9/phalsall/texts/sunyat.html
Japan
Emperor Meiji 1852-1912
http://www.geocities.com/Tokyo/Temple/3953/showa.html
Empress Shoken
http://www.geocities.com/Tokyo/Temple/3953/showa.html
Lafcadio Hearn 1850-1904 Yokumo Koisuma made culture of Meiji Japan
known to the west
http://www.trussel.com/
http://eldred.ne.mediaone.net/lh/hearn.html
Other people interested in Imperialism
Sanford Ballard Dole first senator from Hawaii, 1844-1926
Queen Liliuokalani, Queen of Hawaii
Hawaii’s Last Queen
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/hawaii/
Emperor of Korea
Theodore Roosevelt 1858-1919 American statesman
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/presidents/indexjs.html
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/tr/
Arts-authors, artists, composers,
Writers
Jules Verne 1828-1905 Author
http://www.math.technion.ac.il/~rl/JulesVerne/biblio/
http://ww.people.Virginia.EDU/~mtp0f/flips/jules.html
Edith Wharton 1862-1937 American author
http://www.npg.si.edu/exh/wharton/
http://www.kutztown.edu/faculty/reagan/wharton.html
http://www.greatwomen.org/whrtn.htm
H.G. Wells 1866-1941 Author and Fabian Society Member
http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Delphi/8169/index.htm
Jack London 187-1916 American Author
http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/London/
http://www.parks.sonoma.net/JLStory.html
Willa Cather 1873-1947 American Author
http://www.greatwomen.org/cather.htm
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle 1859-1930 author
Beatrix Potter 1866-1943 Author, Humanitarian
Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens) 1835-1910
http://marktwain.about.com/arts/marktwain/
http://library.berkeley.edu/BANC/Exhibits/MTP/
http://www.boondocksnet.com/twain/contested.html
(Anti-imperialist writings)
Henry James 1943-1916
http://www.theatlantic.com/unbound/flashbks/james/jamint.htm
http://www.newpaltz.edu/~hathaway/
Composers
Guiseppe Verdi 1813-1901 Italian operetic composer, nationalist themes
http://dir.yahoo.com/Entertainment/Music/Artists/By_Genre/Classical/Composers/Romantic/Verdi__Giuseppe__1813_1901_/
Gustav Mahler 1860-1911 Composer
http://dir.yahoo.com/Entertainment/Music/Artists/By_Genre/Classical/Composers/Romantic/Mahler__Gustav__1860_1911_/
Jean Sibelius 1865-1957-Finnish composer
http://www.geocities.com/Vienna/Choir/3228/Sibelius/index.html
Arthur Seymour Sullivan
http://dir.yahoo.com/Entertainment/Music/Artists/By_Genre/Classical/Composers/Romantic/Sullivan__Sir_Arthur_Seymour__1842_1900_/
Giuseppe Verde
http://dir.yahoo.com/Entertainment/Music/Artists/By_Genre/Classical/Composers/Romantic/Verdi__Giuseppe__1813_1901_/
John Philip Souza
http://dir.yahoo.com/Entertainment/Music/Artists/By_Genre/Classical/Composers/20th_Century_and_Contemporary/Sousa__John_Philip__1854_1932_/
Johannes Brahms 1833-1897 Composer
Claude Debussy 1855-1918 composer
http://dir.yahoo.com/Entertainment/Music/Artists/By_Genre/Classical/Composers/Romantic/Debussy__Claude__1862_1918_/
Antonin Dvorak
http://dir.yahoo.com/Entertainment/Music/Artists/By_Genre/Classical/Composers/Romantic/Dvorak__Antonin__1841_1904_/
Sergei Rachmanioff
http://dir.yahoo.com/Entertainment/Music/Artists/By_Genre/Classical/Composers/Romantic/Rachmaninoff__Sergei__1873_1943_/
Joseph Maurice Ravel
http://dir.yahoo.com/Entertainment/Music/Artists/By_Genre/Classical/Composers/Romantic/Ravel__Joseph_Maurice__1875_1937_/
Artists
Kathe Kollwitz 1867-1945 German realist artist
http://www.pasqualeart.com/kollwitz.html
Henri Matisse 1869-1954 Artist
Gustav Klimt 1862-1918 Austrian artist
Mary Cassatt 1844-1926 American Impressionist Painter
http://metalab.unc.edu/louvre/paint/auth/cassatt/
http://www.greatwomen.org/casstt.htm
Paul Cezanne 1839-1906 impressionist painter
James McNeill Whisler, American born president of the Society of British Artists
Claude Monet
Edouard Manet
Edouard Degas
Peter Carl Faberge 1846-1920 jeweler to the Russian Imperial Court
Women Artists of the 19th Century
http://www.wendy.com/women/artists.html#19
Performers
Anna Pavlova 1882-1831 Dance
Isadora Duncan 1877-1927 dancer
http://www.sfmuseum.org:80/bio/isadora.html
Sarah Bernhardt 1844-1923 Actress
Enrico Caruso 1873-1921 Opera singer
Humanitarians
Jacob Riis 1849-1914-humanitarian
Florence Nightengale 1820-1910
Julia Ward Howe 1819-1900-humanitarian
http://www.greatwomen.org/jones.htm
George Bernard Shaw 1856-1950 author, Fabian Society member (promoted social change)
Jane Addams 1860-1935 Humanitarian
http://www.galegroup.com/schools/resrcs/womenhst/addamsj.htm
http://www.greatwomen.org/addams.htm
"Why Woman Should Vote" http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1915janeadams-vote.html
Clara Barton 1821-1912 founder of the American Red Cross, Humanitarian
http://www.greatwomen.org/barton.htm
Mary McLoad Bethune 1875-1985? Black educator
http://www.greatwomen.org/bethune.htm
Suffrage Movement
Emmeline Pankhurst 1858-1928-Suffragist
http://ukdb.web.aol.com/hutchinson/encyclopedia/49/M0012149.htm
http://www.pathfinder.com/time/time100/heroes/profile/pankhurst01.html
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1914Pankhurst.html
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1913pankhurst.html
Elizabeth Blackwell 1821-1910 First woman doctor
http://www.greatwomen.org/blkwele.htm
Nellie Bly 1867-1922 American women journalist
Around the World in 72 Days-The Story of Nellie Bly
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/world/
http://www.greatwomen.org/bly.htm
http://www.dnai.com/~ljtaflin/FEMJOUR/bly.html
http://www.greatwomen.org/bly.htm
Annie Oakley 1860-1926
http://www.greatwomen.org/oakley.htm
http://ormiston.com/annieoakley/
Carrie Chapman Catt 1859-1947 American Suffragist
http://web.missouri.edu/~c722079/cattlinks.html
http://www.public.iastate.edu/~wsthune/catt/
http://www.greatwomen.org/catt.htm
Nancy Astor 1879-1964, Suffragist
http://www.cp-tel.net/miller/BilLee/quotes/Astor.html
http://www.netsrq.com/~dbois/astor.html
Victoria Woodhull 1838-1947 American feminist leader
http://www.netsrq.com/~dbois/woodhull.html
Susan B. Anthony 1820-1906 Suffragist leader
http://www.pbs.org/stantonanthony/
http://www.history.rochester.edu/class/sba/first.htm
http://www.greatwomen.org/anthony.htm
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1873anthony.html
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
http://www.pbs.org/stantonanthony/
http://www.greatwomen.org/stanton.htm
Labor Leaders
Eugene Debs 1855-1926 labor organizer-president of the Amer. RR Union
Emma Goldman 1869-1940 American unionist
http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/Goldman/Exhibition/
http://www.graveyards.com/foresthome/goldman.html
http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/Goldman/
http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/Goldman/Guide/
Mother Jones-Mary Harris
http://www.kentlaw.edu/ilhs/majones.html
Inventors and Scientists
George Washington Carver 1864-1943 American inventor
Gottlieb Daimler 1834-1900 inventor of the Daimler engine
Alexander Graham Bell 1847-1922
Marie Curie 1867-1903
http://www.astr.ua.edu/4000WS/CURIE.html
http://www.xray.hmc.psu.edu/rci/ss4/ss4_11.html
Thomas Alva Edison 1847-1931
Gugliermo Marconi 1874-1937 Italian inventor of the radio and Nobel Laureate—In 1987, he formed the Marconi’s Wireless Company, Inc.
Andrew Carnegie
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/carnegie/
Albert Einstein
http://www.westegg.com/einstein/
Einstein Revealed-Nova http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/einstein/
Sigmund Freud 1856-1939 Father of Psycho-Therapy
http://plaza.interport.net/nypsan/freudarc.html
http://plaza.interport.net/nypsan/
Political Leaders and Rulers
Nicolas II 1868-1918 Czar of Russia
Alexander Palace Time Machine
http://www.alexanderpalace.org/palace/
Nicholas II
http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Academy/7398/
Eternal Flame for the Romanovs
http://members.aol.com/SweetAliky/romanov.html
Empress Alexandra, Czarina of Russia and grand daughter of Queen Victoria
Alexander Palace Time Machine
http://www.alexanderpalace.org/palace/
Victoria (Vicky), 1840-1901, Princess Royal, mother of William II.
William II or Wilhelm II Kaiser of Germany, grandson of Queen Victoria, 1859-1941
William Gladstone 1809-1898 former Prime Minister
Otto Von Bismarck 1815-1898 chancellor of Germany, Responsible for social security and unification
William McKinley 1843-1901 President of the U.S. 1897-1901
Albert Edward, Prince of Wales later King Edward VII 1841-1910
Princess Alexandra of Wales 1844-1925
Miscellaneous
William Jennings Bryan 1860-1925
The Paralyzing Influence of Imperialism
http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/bryan.htm
http://mission.lib.tx.us/exhibits/bryan/bryan.htm
http://www.bryan.edu/scopes/inherit.htm
Clarence Darrow 1857-1938 American lawyer
http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/delao/darrow.htm
http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/darrow.htm
William Randolph Hearst 1863-1951 American Publisher
http://www.spanam.simplenet.com/Hearst.htm
http://www.hearstcorp.com/ah8.html
archeologists and explorers
Hiram Bingham 1875-1956 archaeologist
Roald Amundsen 1872-1928 Norwegian explorer
Sir Arthur Evans 1851-1941 archaeologist, Crete and Troy
Sir Henry Morton Stanley 1841-1904 Explorer and journalist
Pogroms, Anti-Semitism and Zionists
Theodore Herzl 1816-1904 Founder of modern Zionism
Alfred Dryfus, French Officer and center of anti-semitic scandal
Revolutionaries
Porfirio Diaz 1830-1915 Mexican Revolutionary
Emiliano Zapata 1877-1919 Mexican Revolutionary
http://www.cwrl.utexas.edu/~bill/316/paper2/donahue/zapata.html
Vladimir Lenin 1870-1924
Online
Resources
Social Problems
Sufferage
Imperialism
Technology
The Arts
General Information
on the Time
Social Problems
Child Labor
http://www.cwrl.utexas.edu/~benjamin/316kfall/316kunit2/studentprojectsspring/group1/sadtext.html
Women in the Industrial Revolution
http://home.earthlink.net/~womenwhist/lesson7.html#documents
Descriptive Map of London’s Poverty
http://www.umich.edu/~risotto/
The Culture of Victorian London
http://www.iath.virginia.edu/mhc/
British History 1700-1920
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/resource.htm
Victorian Research Web
http://www.indiana.edu/~victoria/
Voice of the Shuttle-Victorian Resources
http://vos.ucsb.edu/shuttle/eng-vict.html
Introduction to a Victorian Women’s World
http://www.spiritone.com/~zsk/
Sufferage
The Emancipation of Women
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/resource.htm
Link for information about important
women
http://www.netsrq.com/~dbois/alphabet.html
Votes for Women
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/vfwhtml/vfwhome.html
One Woman, One Vote
http://www.pbs.org/onewoman/one_woman.html
Great Women
http://www.greatwomen.org/grtwmn.htm
Suffragist Oral History Project
http://library.berkeley.edu/BANC/ROHO/ohonline/suffragists.html
Distinguished Women Past and Present
http://www.netsrq.com/~dbois/index.html
Imperialism
The Age of Imperialism
http://www.smplanet.com/imperialism/toc.html
Irish Home Rule
http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/1998/nireland/timeline/
Irish History on the Web
http://wwwvms.utexas.edu/~jdana/irehist.html
Harappa
http://www.harappa.com/
India and Pakistan
http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/9708/India97/index.html
India Turns 50-A Look Back
http://www.nytimes.com/partners/aol/special/india/
The Arts
The Dickens Project
http://humwww.ucsc.edu/dickens/index.html
Victorian Women’s Writers Project
http://www.indiana.edu/~letrs/vwwp/
British Poetry
http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/britpo.html
William Morris Home Page
http://www.ccny.cuny.edu/wmorris/morris.html
Pre-Raphaelite Critic
http://www.engl.duq.edu/servus/PR_Critic/
The Poet’s Corner
http://geocities.com/~spanoudi/poems/index.html
Victorian and Edwardian Artists
http://www.speel.demon.co.uk/listart.htm
General Information
on the Time
The Victorian Web
http://dynaweb.stg.brown.edu/projects/hypertext/landow/victorian/victov.html
La Belle Epoque
http://www.blarg.com/~lgreene/history.htm
Victorian Family
http://www.dstylus.com/victorianlady/Default.html
Victorian Web Sites
http://lang.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~matsuoka/Victorian.html
Victorian Research Web
http://www.indiana.edu/~victoria/vwcont.html
Museum of London
http://www.museum-london.org.uk/
Pictures of Victorian London
http://www.ultranet.com/~rogerc/lbg-pics.html
Money and Coinage in Victorian Britain
http://www.deadline.demon.co.uk/wilkie/coins.htm
Anglican Timeline-The Victorian Era
http://justus.anglican.org/resources/timeline/12victoria.html
Links to People
http://fmc.utm.edu/nvsa/nvsaweb.htm
Biography
http://www.biography.com/
Victoriana
http://www.victoriana.com/
19th Century Web Sites
http://www.victoriana.com/library/website.html
Greenwood’s map of London, 1827
http://www.bathspa.ac.uk/greenwood/home.html
Victorian Etiquette
http://www.lahacal.org/exerpt.html
1900 House
http://www.pbs.org/wnet/1900house/
Each student will prepare a scrapbook:
Before the reception
My name is
I was invited because
My main concerns are
Some people think I am
I am working for a day when
I am certain
I want
I say
I believe that all people
11. name cards of people you met
12. your invitation
13. an account of any special events that happened during the reception-entertainment, demonstrations, party crashers, etc.
14. Your photograph in costume.
15. Bibliography
16. End notes
Name each person at your table summarize each person’s views on three issues
Name: Issue #1:
Issue #2:
Issue #3:
Name: Issue #1:
Issue #2:
Issue #3:
Name: Issue #1:
Issue #2:
Issue #3:
Jan. 5 Mon. Introduce project. Begin selecting roles. Video? Madeline is on her own here
Jan. 6 Tues. Source card and note taking lesson. Grammar book pp. 415- 421
Assign roles. Begin research for autobiography.
Jan 7. Wed. Library. Half class in library, half class on computers.
Jan8.. Thurs. Library. Half class in library, etc.
Jan 9. Fri. Autobiography due in class - one page.
Video?
Grammar?
Jan 12. Mon. video or reading on Victorian Times?
Grammar?
Jan. 13 Tues. Reasearch in class
Short Story Shooting an Elephant?
Jan 14. Wed. Research in class
Continue short story
Jan 15. Thurs. Research in class
Finish short story analysis
Jan 16. Fri. Due: Analysis of short story
Character map
Video?
Grammar
Jan 20. Tues Due: Notes for # 7 - with bibliography
continue research - work on essay, speech, and name cards
Jan 21. Wed. Continue research - work on essay, speech and name cards
Jan 22. Thurs. continues research - work on essay, sppech and name cards
Jan. 23 Fri. Due Essay on social problems
Speech
10 names cards
Name tag
Final Writing
1.. Write a letter to your Aunt Maizie telling her about Queen Victoria’s diamond Jubilee. Aunt Maizie has always been interested in political and cultural issues, so be sure to tell her about the ideas discussed at the meeting. Include at least two people that you met and what they had to say about at least two issues.
Discuss the developed of democracy since the Enlightenment. How have governments changed in Europe? Who has the power to rule in 1897? Who has little or no power in 1897? What more must happen for there to be true democracy (ie. Everyone is equal)? Does your character want true democracy, why or why not? Discuss these specific groups: women, colonial peoples, Jews, workers, and non-whites in America and Europe, etc.
Discuss how these intertwined forces can be good and evil. What is nationalism? When is nationalism a good force? How is nationalism related to Imperialism? What are examples of extreme Nationalism in the world of 1897? What might this lead to in the future? How does nationalism hinder the development of democracy?
How are science and technology transforming society in 1897 and in the future? What are the dangers of technology and scientific developments? What are the benefits? How can technology help or hinder the growth of democracy?
Name and description: |
Opinion:
|
Name and description: |
Opinion:
|
Name and description: |
Opinion:
|
Your Real Name
Your Character’s Name
Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee
Scrapbook Evaluation